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What Is Bacterial Vaginosis What Causes Bacterial Vaginosis
Monday, April 22, 2013, 6:20 PM
[General]
4.1 (10 votes)
Article opinions: 11 posts
Bacterial vaginosis (BV), also known as vaginal bacteriosis is the most common cause of vaginal infection for women of childbearing age. Although it frequently develops after sexual intercourse with a new partner, bacterial vaginosis is not considered as an STI (sexually transmitted infection). BV is more common in women with multiple partners.
Bacterial vaginosis - not to be confused with candidiasis (yeast infection) or Trichomonas vaginalis (trichomoniasis) which are not caused by bacteria - is caused by an imbalance of naturally occurring bacterial flora (the usual bacteria found in a woman's vagina). Smoking and the use of some hygiene products are linked to a higher risk of developing BV.
According to the National Health Service (NHS), UK, approximately 12% to 30% of adult women in the UK may be affected; about 20% of pregnant women in the UK are affected. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), USA, estimates that about 16% of US women are affected.
Bacterial vaginosis can sometimes be asymptomatic - about 50% of women with BV have no symptoms at all. Doctors say treatment is not required if the woman is found to have BV, but has no symptoms. Sometimes BV can appear and disappear for no reason.
Even though antibiotic medication is effective in up to 90% of cases, 25% of women will develop BV again within four weeks.
A pregnant woman with BV has a slightly higher risk of complications, such as giving birth before the 37th week of pregnancy.
According to Medilexicon's medical dictionary: Bacterial vaginosis is "infection of the human vagina that may be caused by anaerobic bacteria, especially by Mobiluncus species or by Gardnerella vaginalis. Characterized by excessive, sometimes malodorous, discharge." What are the signs and symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?
A symptom is something the patient senses and describes, while a sign is something other people, such as the doctor notice. For example, drowsiness may be a symptom while dilated pupils may be a sign.
Approximately 50% of all women with BV have no symptoms (asymptomatic). If a woman does have symptoms, she does not need to get tested to find out.
The main sign is in the vaginal discharge: Vaginal discharge may become watery and thin
Vaginal discharge may become grey or white
Vaginal discharge may have a strong and unpleasant smell, often described as fishy The following symptoms are possible, but much less common: Burning sensation during urination
Itching around the outside of the vagina What are the causes of bacterial vaginosis? We know that bacterial vaginosis is linked to an imbalance in the bacteria that are normally found in a female's vagina - an imbalance in the vagina's naturally occurring bacterial flora. However, nobody fully understands why this imbalance occurs. The vagina usually contains mostly good bacteria and few harmful bacteria - bacterial vaginosis occurs when these harmful bacteria grow in numbers. We do not know what role these harmful bacteria play in causing BV.
A female's vagina should contain lactic acid bacteria,trx suspension trainer force kit, called lactobacilli. These bacteria produce lactic acid, making the vagina slightly acidic, preventing other bacteria from growing there. If the vagina is not as acidic as it should be, other bacteria may have the opportunity to grow. If there are fewer lactobacilli the vagina may become less acidic.
Any female can develop BV. Some behaviors or activities may upset the balance of the naturally occurring bacterial flora and increase the risk of developing BV, including: Douching - using water or a medicated solution to clean the vagina
Having a bath with antiseptic liquids
Having a new sex partner
Having multiple sex partners
Perfumed bubble baths and some scented soaps
Smoking
Using an IUD (intrauterine device), such as a contraceptive device made from plastic and copper that fits inside the uterus
Using vaginal deodorants
Washing underwear with strong detergents However: Women who have never had sexual intercourse may be affected
You cannot get BV from toilet seats, bedding, swimming pools, or touching objects Diagnosing bacterial vaginosis
The National Health Service (NHS), UK, says that a woman who has any abnormal vaginal discharge should see her GP (general practitioner, primary care physician) as soon as possible so that BV can be diagnosed and other infections, such as gonorrhea or trichomonas vaginalis ruled out. In many countries the woman could visit a sexual health clinic for diagnosis (or genitor-urinary medicine clinic), instead of her GP.
The doctor may be able to diagnose BV from a description of symptoms and carrying out a physical examination, during which he/she will look out for an unpleasant smell and a thin, white/gray discharge. If the patient is sexually active and there is a chance she may have an STI (sexually transmitted infection),trx suspension pro pack, the doctor may order some diagnostic tests.
Swab (sample) - the doctor uses a swab or small plastic loop to collect sample cells from the vaginal wall. The alkaline/acid balance (pH) of the vagina may also be measured.
What are the treatment options for bacterial vaginosis? Although anecdotal accounts of effective treatment with Probiotics exist, there is no scientific evidence so far to back this up.
Although bacterial vaginosis can often clear up without treatment, it is advised that all women with BV signs and symptoms be treated to avoid complications. Male partners do not usually require treatment. BV can spread between female sex partners.
BV treatment is especially important for pregnant women,cheap trx bands. Pregnant women who have had premature births or low weight babies should have a BV examination, even if there are no symptoms.
Some doctors say that all women undergoing a hysterectomy or abortion should be treated for BV before their procedure, regardless of symptoms.
BV can be treated with antibiotics. If used correctly they are 85% to 90% effective.
Metronidazole - the most common antibiotic for BV. It is available: In tablet form, to be taken orally (swallowed) twice daily for seven days. Seen as the most effective treatment. This is also the preferred treatment if the woman is breastfeeding or pregnant. In tablet form, to be taken orally, just once. The BV is more likely to return with this treatment, compared to the seven-day tablet course. In gel form, that is applied to the vagina once daily, for five days. Metronidazole reacts with alcohol, making the patient feel very ill. If you are taking metronidazole you should not consume alcohol for at least 48 hours afterwards.
Clindamycin - this is an alternative BV treating antibiotic,trx suspension training pro pack, often used if metronidazole did not work or the BV came back. It is available:
As a cream, which is applied to the vagina once daily for seven days. In capsule form, which is taken orally (swallowed) twice daily for seven days. Rarely used today because of the risk of developing pseudomembranous colitis. When taking clindamycin, barrier contraception methods, such as latex condoms,exercise straps, diaphragms and caps may be less effective. The woman should use addition contraception, such as condoms made from polyurethane.
Tinidazole - another antibiotic which is sometimes used to treat BV if metronidazole did not work, or the BV came back. Taken by mouth as a single dose. Alcohol must be avoided when taking this medication.
After completing the course of antibiotics - if symptoms go away the woman will not have to be tested for BV again. If the following occur, testing will need to be done again: Signs and symptoms of BV persist
Signs and symptoms of BV go away, and then come back
The patient being treated is pregnant Additional treatment - approximately 10% to 15% of treatments are not effective. The doctor needs to check carefully that the patient followed the instructions on how to take the medication properly. If the medication did not work and the patient had done everything correctly, the doctor may prescribe a different antibiotic.
A GP (general practitioner, primary care physician) whose treatment was not effective may choose to refer the patient to a gynecologist - a doctor specialized in treating conditions of the female reproductive system. If a pregnant woman is having her pre-natal checks with a GP, she may be referred to an obstetrician (a doctor who specializes in pregnancies).
What are the possible complications of bacterial vaginosis? In the majority of cases BV does not cause any complications. The following complications have been linked to BV: HIV infection susceptibility - having BV may make a woman more susceptible to HIV infection if she is exposed to the virus. Transmitting HIV - a woman with BV has a higher risk of passing her HIV infection to her sex partner. Other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) - a woman with BV is more susceptible to becoming infected with the herpes simplex virus, Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HPV (human papilloma virus). Post-surgical infection - a woman with BV has an increased risk of developing an infection after surgery, such as an abortion or hysterectomy. Pregnancy complications - having BV increases the risk of some pregnancy complications, such as:
Giving birth early (preterm delivery) A late miscarriage
The amniotic sac breaking open too early
Chorioamnionitis - inflammation of the membranes that surround the fetus (chorion and amnion). Significantly increases the risk of preterm labor, and if the child survives, the risk of cerebral palsy. Postpartum endometritis - the lining of the uterus becomes irritated or inflamed after giving birth. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) - women with BV are more susceptible to developing PID; infection and inflammation of the upper female genital tract. Tubal factor infertility - caused by fallopian tube damage. The fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus. In-vitro fertilization - women with BV may have a lower success rate with IVF. Written by Christian Nordqvist
View drug information on Clindamycin phosphate topical gel.
Copyright: Medical News Today
Not to be reproduced without permission of Medical News Today
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Students With Depression Twice As Likely To Drop Out Of Coll
Monday, April 22, 2013, 6:20 PM
[General]
4 (2 votes)
College students with depression are twice as likely as their classmates to drop out of school,trx suspension system, new research shows,trx force kit.
However, the research also indicates that lower grade point averages depended upon a student's type of depression, according to Daniel Eisenberg, assistant professor in the University of Michigan School of Public Health and principal investigator of the study.
There are two core symptoms of depression---loss of interest and pleasure in activities, or depressed mood---but only loss of interest is associated with lower grade point averages.
"The correlation between depression and academic performance is mainly driven by loss of interest in activities," Eisenberg said. "This is significant because it means individuals can be very depressed and very functional, depending on which type of depression they have. I think that this can be true for many high achieving people, who may feel down and hopeless but not lose interest in activities.
"Lots of students who have significant depression on some dimension are performing just fine, but may be at risk and go unnoticed because there is no noticeable drop in functioning."
Students with both depression and anxiety had especially poor academic performance.
"If you take a student at the 50th percentile of the GPA distribution and compare them to a student with depression alone, the depressed student would be around the 37th percentile---a 13 percent drop," Eisenberg said. "However,trx system, a student with depression and anxiety plummets to about the 23rd percentile, a 50 percent drop."
In the study, Eisenberg and his colleagues conducted a Web survey of a random sample of approximately 2,800 undergraduate and graduate students about a range of mental health issues in fall 2005, and conducted a follow-up survey with a subset of the sample in fall 2007.
The dropout rate for University of Michigan students is about 5 percent per year, which is much lower than the national average, Eisenberg says,trx tactical. This likely reflects the type of high-achieving students Michigan attracts, along with U-M's support network for students experiencing emotional problems or depression.
"Michigan does seem to be a leader in many respects in terms of things the university has done related to student mental health," said Eisenberg, who noted that the next step in the research is a large scale study. "I see this study as suggesting that there is value in a large randomized trial of screening and treating depressed students, in which the academic outcomes are measured carefully. That's what it will take to really see what the value is in reducing the dropout rate and improving GPA. As far as I know this has not been done."
Many students with depression---as with the general population---remain untreated.
"Maybe the biggest reason is only about 50 percent of people with depression say they think they need help," Eisenberg said. "College students in particular may feel that stress is normal."
According to Eisenberg's research,trx exercise equipment, certain types of students have higher levels of stigma. Males, students from lower-income backgrounds and Asian students, in particular, report higher levels of stigma about mental health.
Source:
Laura Bailey
University of Michigan
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NIMS' Motion Platform Treatments Beneficial In Patients With
Monday, April 22, 2013, 12:57 AM
[General]
Gary Macleod, Chief Executive Officer, Non-Invasive Monitoring Systems, Inc. [NIMS] (OTCBB:NIMU) announced that Drs. Kohler, Bloch and associates from the University Hospital of Zurich published a paper entitled, "Periodic whole body acceleration: A novel therapy for cardiovascular disease" in the December issue of VASA. This paper reported on the benefits of 35, forty minute treatments over a 5 week period with NIMS' patented, non-invasive, drug-free, motion platform device in five patients with congestive heart failure and six with peripheral arterial disease who were symptomatic despite optimal drug therapy. This technology that is called whole body periodic acceleration (WBPA) moves a supine subject repetitively head to foot about 140 times a minute with forces in the range that a mother moves her baby back and forth within a carriage.
Kohler and associates indicated that their patients were "physically unable to perform active exercise training which is well known to improve endothelial function and clinical outcomes in heart failure and claudication..." Since single applications of WBPA increase nitric oxide and prostanoid bioavailability from stimulation of the endothelium (cells of the inner lining of blood vessels), Kohler reasoned that repetitive WBPA treatments might lead to more pronounced effects in a manner analogous to an exercise training program.
Kohler and associates found that WBPA treatments were well tolerated. In heart failure patients, WBPA improved quality of life, produced clinically significant increases of 6-minute walking distance and improved endothelial function. Such improvement was comparable to intensive rehabilitation programs carried out for 12 to 24 weeks. In 4 of the 6 patients with intermittent claudication (cramplike pains usually in the calf caused by poor blood supply to leg muscles on walking), WBPA improved quality of life, treadmill walking distance and endothelial function. Four weeks after discontinuing WBPA, most therapeutic effects in both groups of patients were lost.
Dr. Marvin Sackner, Chairman of the Board of Directors of NIMS, stated that the WBPA device, called Exer-Rest, has been designed for utilization in the home, clinic or hospital,trx force kit. He commented that the "Kohler study suggests that improvement seen in their patients is consistent with prior studies demonstrating that release of the same beneficial substances from the endothelium takes place during both exercise and WBPA,trx straps. Therefore,trx bands for sale, Exer-Rest&trade,trx equipment; treatments might be considered as an alternative or complementary means to exercise in the management of cardiovascular diseases."
A clinical trial is currently underway to support the intended use of Exer-Rest for temporary relief of musculoskeletal pain associated with osteoarthritis of the hips in order to meet FDA approval for its marketing in the United States. The Company plans to export Exer-Rest in early 2008 to countries that recognize the CE mark,x factor workout.
Further information on the Company can be obtained on NIMS' website at
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: The Statements which are not historical facts contained in this press release are forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties including but not limited to risks associated with the uncertainty of future financial results, additional financing requirements, development of new products, government approval processes, the impact of competitive products or pricing, technological changes, the effect of economic conditions and other uncertainties detailed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Triathletes' Sperm Being Damaged By High Levels Of Cycling T
Monday, April 22, 2013, 12:56 AM
[General]
The high-intensity training undertaken by triathletes has a significant impact on the quality of their sperm, the 25th annual conference of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology heard 29 June. Professor Diana Vaamonde, from the University of Cordoba Medical School, Cordoba, Spain, said that the triathletes who did the most cycling training had the worst sperm morphology.
Professor Vaamonde's team has previously shown that both high exercise intensity and high exercise volume may be detrimental to sperm quality,trx bands for sale. They decided to take a more profound look at the sportsmen who seemed to show the greatest alteration - the triathletes - and assess the correlation between the volume of training in each activity and sperm quality. Of the three modalities,x factor workout, only cycling, the activity for which triathletes undertake the most training, showed a clear correlation with sperm quality. The more cycling training the sportsmen undertook, both in time and kilometres, the worse their sperm quality became.
The design of this particular study did not allow the scientists to isolate a single factor responsible for this problem, but Dr,the human trainer. Vaamonde believes that it is likely to be mainly due to either the irritation and compression caused by friction of the testes against the saddle, or the localised heat produced by wearing tight clothing. However, she also believes that reactive oxygen species - small molecules that are a natural by-product of oxygen metabolism and which react to stress by increasing to such an extent that they can damage cell structures - and energetic imbalances may play an important role in the alterations in sperm that the team observed.
"The fact that this effect is greater in triathletes than in other sports practices seems to indicate that it is something to do with the volume of training that they need to undertake to achieve and maintain a high level of fitness," said Professor Vaamonde. "We believe that the same effect would be observed in any athletes undertaking a similar amount of cycling training."
The team studied the semen values of 15 healthy Spanish triathletes, with an average age of 33. They were competing at both national and international level. Their training routines were analysed in detail, and particular note taken of the time they spent cycling each week. Sperm was taken after three days of sexual abstinence and analysed for their shape and form.
"We found a statistically adverse correlation between sperm morphology and the volume of cycling training undertaken per week," said Professor Vaamonde. "While all triathletes had less than 10% of normal-looking sperm, the men with less than 4% - at which percentage they would generally be considered to have significant fertility problems - were systematically covering over 300km per week on their bicycles."
Up to now,cheap trx, Dr. Vaamonde and her team have only undertaken observational analysis of the triathletes' sperm. "We are now beginning chromosomal analysis," she said, "in the hope that a better understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying this problem will lead us towards developing protective measures for these sportsmen."
"We believe that all the factors inherent in this sports activity, especially with regards to the cycling part, may affect sperm quality; moreover, we think that normal physiological homeostasis - the body's ability to regulate its own environment - may become irreversibly altered, therefore resulting in complex anomalies," she said.
Triathletes undertake what is possibly the most demanding sporting activity in the world, with the most punishing 'iron man' competitions involving 3800 metres swimming, 180 kilometres cycling, and running a marathon (just over 42 kilometres). Recent research has shown that the risk of dying from a heart attack in a triathlon is nearly double that of dying in a marathon alone. Dr. Vaamonde's findings add another layer to this health problem.
The scientists believe that the changes they observed may have to do with energetic imbalances, which they will assess in the future. They also intend to observe semen anomalies at different training points in order to better understand the physiopathological processes.
"Protective measures for these sportsmen need to be developed,suspension trainer. Depending on the mechanism leading to the creation of abnormal sperm, these could include giving antioxidants and modifying training regimes to allow for recovery. Or we could take preventive measures by freezing athletes' sperm before they start high intensity training," said Professor Vaamonde. "We believe that we have uncovered a serious problem affecting triathletes who undertake significant amounts of training, and we hope that our research may lead to effective treatment."
Source:
Mary Rice
European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology
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Physical Inactivity And Obesity Translates Into Economic Imp
Monday, April 22, 2013, 12:55 AM
[General]
2 (1 votes)
The health problems associated with obesity and physical inactivity have a significant economic impact on the U.S. health care system and a considerable influence on costs related to decreased worker productivity, restricted activity, and time missed from work. To address these issues, the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) today held a special scientific session on the economic cost of physical inactivity and obesity during its 54th Annual Meeting in New Orleans.
The session, chaired by Geoffrey E. Moore,x factor workout, M.D., cites CDC reports that obesity cost the nation an estimated $117 billion in 2000. Also that year, a paper published by session panelist Michael Pratt, M.D. MPH, estimated that direct medical costs related to physical inactivity costs are about $76 billion.
Inactivity doubles the risk of developing heart disease,trx suspension trainer, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. It increases the risk of hypertension by almost one third, and doubles the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and stroke. Being overweight or obese increases the risk of many diseases and health conditions, including hypertension, high total cholesterol, high levels of triglycerides, type 2 diabetes,trx pro pack, gallbladder disease, sleep apnea and respiratory problems, back pain, osteoarthritis, and some cancers. Although one of the national health objectives for the year 2010 is to reduce the prevalence of obesity among adults to less than 15 percent, current data indicate that the situation is worsening rather than improving.
"The economic impact of inactivity and obesity are critical for us to consider," said Moore. "If we look historically at the rise in health care costs, we can see that these costs currently represent 16 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States. These costs are expected to reach 20 percent of GDP by 2016. How high can it go and how these growing costs will be met are questions that must be addressed."
The current U.S. medical model usually involves approaching health from an individual standpoint. However, Moore believes there is a limit to the practicality of this model. "We have to look at solving the health issues related to obesity and inactivity at the behavioral (lifestyle) and community level." He points out that some areas of opportunity include schools and the built environment.
The panel suggests schools are an opportune place to start. "A good deal of infrastructure is already in place in schools. They are somewhat controlled environments, and typically schools have access to health professionals such as nurses and dieticians," Moore said. He adds a caveat, "While schools can be a keystone in building healthier communities, there needs to be enough political will to allocate the resources to address complex issues, including what children are eating and their opportunities for physical activity."
Commenting on the built environment, Moore explained, "People need places where they can be active and safe. These might involve sidewalks, trails, and parks, as well as the general design of communities." In most cases, initiatives aimed at making communities more activity-friendly require collaboration between public and private entities. Moore pointed to the example of the "Rails to Trails" program,trx straps for sale, which works to create a nationwide network of trails from former rail lines and connecting corridors. Rails to Trails promotes trail-building policy at the national and state levels. And the organization catalyzes action at the community level by providing information, technical assistance and training that local trail builders need.
Pratt notes that improving access to places for physical activity such as trails and parks, and enhancing neighborhoods and communities, are recommendations from the CDC's Task Force on Community Preventive Services Community Guide. "The analyses presented in today's ACSM session demonstrate that enhancing access to places for physical activity, coupled with informational outreach,trx fitness, is a cost effective strategy for increasing physical activity," he said.
The American College of Sports Medicine is the largest sports medicine and exercise science organization in the world. More than 20,000 international, national, and regional members are dedicated to advancing and integrating scientific research to provide educational and practical applications of exercise science and sports medicine.
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Heavy Drinking Takes Excessive Toll On Women With Hepatitis
Monday, April 22, 2013, 12:54 AM
[General]
Women tend to survive longer than men if infected with the liver-destroying hepatitis C virus (HCV) -- but if they drink heavily, that survival advantage completely disappears, according to a new study.
"Previous studies indicated that alcohol use is a risk factor for HCV disease progression, but they seldom examined the effect on women and men separately," said lead author Chiung Chen. "Even fewer studies were able to examine the effect of alcohol on HCV mortality,trx bands. Our study provides empirical evidence to fill the gap."
Chen is a research analyst at CSR Incorporated, which conducted the study under contract with the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism,trx force. The study appears in the February issue of the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.
The study examined all of the HCV- and heavy-drinking-related deaths in the Multiple Cause of Death files of the National Center for Health Statistics, a total of 132,468 deaths. Women with hepatitis C who were not heavy drinkers died at an average age of 61 -- but those who drank excessively died, on average,x factor workout, at just over 49. For men, hepatitis C in combination with heavy drinking lowered the average age of death from a little over 55 years to 50.
Chen said evidence from previous studies "indicates that men are less likely to clear acute HCV infection than women, so we are a little bit surprised that the slight advantage for women is completely wiped out by heavy drinking."
"The study has the advantages of being massive and of relatively simple design, and applies epidemiological tools not much previously used on this question of HCV, heavy alcohol use and gender relationships," said Alex DeLuca, M,trx bands for sale.D., who is not associated with the study. "I think the most important findings are the ones that confirm our general understanding from clinical experience and other research approaches."
DeLuca, former chief and medical director of the Smithers Addiction Treatment and Research Center in New York City, said that the research supported earlier findings that women with hepatitis C generally have a slower progression of the disease, but that heavy drinking is in general harder on women than men.
The authors say a study limitation is that treatments like interferon, antiviral medications and liver transplants are often denied to heavy drinkers because they are less likely to be able to benefit -- but this could also contribute to their early deaths.
###
By Maia Szalavitz, Contributing Writer Health Behavior News Service
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research:
Contact Mary Newcomb
Chen CM, et al. Alcohol and hepatitis C mortality among males and females in the United States: a life table analysis,weider x factor st. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 31(2), 2007.
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Center for the Advancement of Health
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NuvaRing(R), The Once-A-Month ContraceptiveUsed By Over One
Monday, April 22, 2013, 12:54 AM
[General]
2.5 (2 votes)
Over one million women are now using NuvaRing(R) - the award-winning, once-a-month contraceptive ring of Organon. Experts say this impressive number of satisfied users coupled with continuous month-to-month growth indicates that NuvaRing is increasingly being considered a mainstream contraceptive choice,trx rip trainer.
NuvaRing is as reliable as the Pill but as a result of its unique once-a-month action provides a better fit with the busy lifestyles of women today. It also ends the daily concerns of forgetting the pill. It offers excellent cycle control, and minimizes women's hormone exposure compared to all other hormonal contraceptives, making it very well tolerated.
"There is no doubt that the once-a-month action of NuvaRing is incredibly attractive to women, and increases users' confidence. On top of that, women are particularly interested in recent evidence showing that NuvaRing minimizes their hormone exposure compared to other methods. Low exposure has an immense appeal - women definitely view less as more when it comes to hormones," said Dr Rachel Arias, University of Southern California. "NuvaRing is increasingly being regarded as an important contraceptive option that in time could challenge the supremacy of the Pill."
NuvaRing became available in the United States in July 2002 and is today available in 26 countries. Within Europe, uptake is increasing in all countries in which it is available with highest uptake in Finland, Spain and Germany. Uptake in the US - making up 50% of the one million - continues to increase and is expected to grow as more and more women know of NuvaRing.
"Clinically, there is no doubt that NuvaRing is an excellent alternative to the Pill, and its use should be proposed among the best available methods of contraception to all women needing a safe contraceptive. Even so,weider x factor st, the idea of a vaginal contraceptive has taken women slightly by surprise," said Prof.ssa Chiara Benedetto, Head of University Division C of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Turin, Italy. "However, women are not only getting used to the idea but are now increasingly aware that NuvaRing's advantages are due to its unique route of administration."
Toon Wilderbeek, President of Organon International: "There is a momentum growing around NuvaRing as a result of the numerous advantages it offers. No one method will ever suit all women but we believe that NuvaRing will continue to exceed the expectations of increasing numbers of women."
NuvaRing was awarded the TIME award for Best Invention of the Year for health (2001), the best prescription drug of the year in Spain (2004), the therapeutic innovation of the year in gynecology in France (2004) and has consistently been voted gynecologists' choice of most innovative product in Germany.
About Organon
Organon - with shared head offices in Roseland, NJ, USA and Oss, The Netherlands - creates, manufactures and markets prescription medicines that improve the health and quality of human life,x factor supplement. Through a combination of independent growth and business partnerships, Organon strives to remain or become one of the leading pharmaceutical companies in each of its core therapeutic fields: gynecology, fertility, neuroscience and anesthesia. Organon products are sold in over 100 countries, of which more than 60 have an Organon subsidiary. Organon is the human health care business unit of Akzo Nobel,trx pro pack.
For further information, please visit
Safe Harbor Statement*
This report contains statements which address such key issues as Organon's growth strategy,trx bands, future financial results, market positions, product development, pharmaceutical products in the pipeline, and product approvals. Such statements, including but not limited to the "Outlook," should be carefully considered, and it should be understood that many factors could cause forecasted and actual results to differ from these statements. These factors include, but are not limited to price fluctuations, currency fluctuations, developments in raw material and personnel costs, pensions, physical and environmental risks, legal issues, and legislative, fiscal, and other regulatory measures. These factors also include changes in regulations or interpretations related to the implementation and reporting under IFRS, decisions to apply a different option of presentation permitted by IFRS, and various other factors related to the implementation of IFRS, including the implementation of IAS 32 and 39 for financial instruments. Stated competitive positions are based on management estimates supported by information provided by specialized external agencies.
For a more complete discussion of the risk factors affecting our business please see the Akzo Nobel Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, a copy of which can be found on the Company's website www.akzonobel.com.
* Pursuant to the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 1995.
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Hair Test Can Help Detect Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia
Monday, April 22, 2013, 12:53 AM
[General]
3.05 (19 votes)
A new test can help determine whether a patient is suffering from bulimia or anorexia nervosa, say scientists from Brigham Young University, USA. Diagnosing eating disorders is often hampered because of patient resistance.
You can read about this in the journal Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry.
The new test analyzes carbon and nitrogen content in your hair. The nutritional health of a person can be determined because the body records eating habits in the hair. As your hair grows,trx straps for sale, new proteins are added to the base of each strand. What you eat influences the proteins. You could say that your hair is your nutritional chemical diary.
Lead researcher, Kent Hatch, said "By taking some hairs from an individual and analyzing it for carbon and nitrogen, we can tell with 80 percent accuracy whether someone has anorexia or bulimia. The test provides an objective way of discerning whether they have an eating disorder."
The scientists wanted to see whether the test could differentiate between people who have an eating disorder and those who don't. They found that it was so effective they needed no more than five strands of hair per person,trx suspension trainer.
Kent Hatch said the test could eventually help monitor a patient's progress. He added that further studies are needed before the test can be effectively used by healthcare professionals.
"An objective means of diagnosing anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa using 15N/14N and 13C/12C ratios in hair"
Kent A,http://www.protrx-training.com/. Hatch, Morgan A. Crawford,trx fitness, Amanda W. Kunz, Steven R. Thomsen, Dennis L. Eggett , Stephen T. Nelson , Beverly L. Roeder
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
DOI 10,trx force.1002/rcm.2740 - Volume 20, Issue 22 , Pages 3367 - 3373
Click here to see abstract online
Written by: Christian Nordqvist
Editor: Medical News Today
Copyright: Medical News Today
Not to be reproduced without permission of Medical News Today
Kaiser Daily Women's Health Policy Report Highlights Recentl
Dean health care - HEALTH, BEAUTY & FITNESS
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Monday, April 22, 2013, 12:53 AM
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More Women Should Endure Labour Pains Says Leading UK Midwif
Sunday, April 21, 2013, 1:36 PM
[General]
4 (11 votes)
Article opinions: 1 posts
A leading UK authority on midwifery told a Sunday newspaper that more women should experience the natural pains of labour unaided by epidurals and other pain-relieving medication because not only do these procedures carry greater medical risk but they interfere with the mother's ability to bond with her baby and deny her the opportunity to experience childbirth as a rite of passage,where to buy trx.
According to an article in the Observer newspaper yesterday, Dr Denis Walsh, a senior midwife, published author on natural childbirth, and an associate professor in midwifery at Nottingham University, said that:
"In the west it has never been safer to have a baby, yet it appears that women have never been more frightened of the processes."
"More women should be prepared to withstand pain," he said, explaining that labour pain has a purpose, it is a "useful thing", with a number of benefits, including:
"Preparing a mother for the responsibility of nurturing a newborn baby."
He said nowadays hospital staff are too quick to offer pain relief, and argues that the 'epidural epidemic' should give way to yoga, hypnosis and birthing pools,x factor door gym.
Walsh criticizes the rising trend of pain free labour in a paper in Evidence Based Midwifery, a journal published by the Royal College of Midwives (RCM).
He said the number of women giving birth in the UK who have an epidural has nearly doubled from 17 per cent in 1989-1990 to 33 per cent in 2007
-2008. This was in spite of increased medical risks associated with epidurals, including a greater chance that the baby's head will be in the wrong place, lower rates of breastfeeding, and longer first and second stages of labour, he added.
Walsh told the Sunday paper that normal childbirth was receding in the face of a rising "antipathy to childbirth pain" that has grown in the last 20 years. Doctors and medical staff are more risk averse, and the idea of patients' rights have combined to create a situation where nearly all hospitals now offer epidurals "on demand" even though this may not be the best thing for mother and baby, he said.
Walsh supports an approach that he calls "working with pain" that he wants the NHS to adopt and move away from the idea that pain relief should be routine. Pain is a natural part of labour and such an approach would see women being offered yoga,x factor by weider, hypnosis, massage and birthing pools as ways to work with and alleviate the pain, he said.
Walsh is of the view that there has been a shift toward viewing the pain and stress of labour as a negative thing rather than a natural process, a "rite of passage" in a woman's transition to motherhood,trx resistance training.
According to Walsh, there is evidence than 1 in 5 women who are given epidurals don't need them, while recent research shows that normal labour helps a woman's brain prepare effectively for bonding in a way that is better than caesarean or pain-free birth.
Mary Newburn of the parenting charity National Childbirth Trust, told the Observer that Walsh's comments were timely. She said now that 93 per cent of births happen in hospital as opposed to at home has helped to fuel the "epidural culture". She said there should be more antenatal education and birth centres run by midwives.
But Sally Russell who co-founded the Netmums website described Walsh's comments as "absolute rubbish" and unhelpful to women who needed pain relief. She said women who for whatever reason can't go through normal birth will feel "stigmatized" by his comments and "made to feel they have let themselves down because there's such pressure to have a normal birth".
A senior obstetrician and gynaecologist at Birmingham Women's Hospital, Dr Justin Clark, agreed. He told the Observer that it was "wrong to suggest that modern women are somehow less stoical than in the past", and that Walsh was exaggerating the risks of epidurals. He said they were almost always a necessary and good thing, for instance if the woman gets tired or there are complications.
However, the general secretary of the RCM, Cathy Warwick, said there would be fewer epidurals if the NHS did more to support mothers in labour who ask for pain relief because they are anxious at not getting the one to one support they need from a midwife,trx training straps.
In 2005 the RCM launched a UK-wide Campaign for Normal Birth which aims to inspire and support normal birth practice among midwives and is underpinned by the RCM philosophy that pregnancy and birth are normal physiological processes, and that there should be a positive reduction in unnecessary medicalisation.
-- Evidence Based Midwifery
Sources: Observer, RCM.
Written by: Catharine Paddock, PhD
Copyright: Medical News Today
Not to be reproduced without permission of Medical News Today
When The Rules Of The Game Are Broken Research Studies Spor
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Minority Women Less Likely Than White Women To Receive Mammo
Sunday, April 21, 2013, 1:35 PM
[General]
Minority women are less likely to receive mammograms than white women, according to a study published on April 18 in the Annals of Internal Medicine, Knight Ridder/Charlotte Observer reports. For the study, led by University of California-San Francisco radiologist Rebecca Smith-Bindman, researchers examined the medical records of more than one million women ages 40 and older who had received mammograms between 1996 and 2000 from seven mammography registries -- Colorado, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, San Francisco, Seattle and Vermont. More than 17,x factor gym,550 study participants were diagnosed with breast cancer,trx fitness gear. According to the study,trx basic training, black women, Latino women, Asian women and Native American women were less likely than white women to receive mammograms annually or biannually as recommended. About 72% of white women received mammograms as recommended, compared with between 63% and 68% of minority women, the study finds. In addition, the study finds that minority women were more likely than white women to receive their first mammogram because of the results of a physical examination or breast cancer symptoms. The study also finds that 18% of white women with breast cancer did not receive mammograms as recommended, compared with 35% of black women. Although Asian and Native American women were less likely than white women to receive mammograms as recommended,x factor by weider, they had significantly lower rates of cancer and had lower rates of large, advanced-stage tumors, the study finds.
Implications
The study marks the first to "directly link the pattern of how regularly a woman gets a mammogram with the stage of her tumors at the time she's diagnosed," Knight Ridder/Observer reports. Researchers hope that the study will lead to increased mammograms for minority women. "I think we've been a little complacent because we thought disparity was no longer a persistent issue," Smith-Bindman said (Wronge, Knight Ridder/Charlotte Observer, 4/22).
The study is available online,trx pro pack.
"Reprinted with permission from You can view the entire Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report, search the archives, or sign up for email delivery at The Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report is published for kaisernetwork.org, a free service of The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation . 2005 Advisory Board Company and Kaiser Family Foundation. All rights reserved.
Cures Without Cloning Files Revision To Its Proposal Aiming
Research!America Advocacy Award Honours March Of Dimes
University Of Pittsburgh UPMC Sports Medicine Researchers Cr
Sunday, April 21, 2013, 1:34 PM
[General]
Sports medicine and training advances developed and refined for elite athletes now are being used to protect and enhance the performance and lives of the elite U.S. Navy SEALs.
At a grand opening ceremony and news conference today, top officials from the University of Pittsburgh and Naval Special Warfare unveiled a new Human Performance Research Laboratory, the first facility of its kind within the U.S. Navy, to be applied specifically to Naval Special Warfare Group TWO's, East Coast-based Navy SEALs. The laboratory is located at the U.S. Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek, Norfolk, Va.
From Elite Athletes to Elite Navy SEALs
Designed by sports medicine researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), the new Human Performance Research Laboratory will study injuries and training techniques of the SEALs to optimize their tactical readiness. Researchers aim to reduce the incidence of preventable musculoskeletal injuries during training, combat and recreation; enhance force readiness by maximizing the effects of training to reduce fatigue and optimize performance; and prolong the operational life as well as enhance quality of life after service. The lab uniquely combines important advances in sports medicine science with the traditional excellence of the Navy's most elite warriors.
With a $2.1 million U.S. Department of Defense grant, awarded to the University of Pittsburgh research team over 2.5 years, the 2,200-square-foot laboratory employs state-of-the-art biomechanical and physiological instrumentation and techniques currently used for elite athletes. The new laboratory is modeled after the University of Pittsburgh's Neuromuscular Research Laboratory, a world-renowned facility for sports injury prevention and performance enhancement, located at the UPMC Center for Sports Medicine in Pittsburgh. Since 1990, the center's scientists have studied and published research findings involving athletes' body positioning and neuromuscular control as they relate to injury and performance,trx exercise straps.
"The operator himself is the most important weapons system of Naval Special Warfare," said Captain Chaz Heron, commander of Naval Special Warfare Group TWO,trx kit. "We are always seeking ways to improve our operators' success on the battlefield. The last thing I want as a leader is for my men to be engaged in a fair fight. I want every advantage possible to give my operators a better chance for success on the battlefield. We're optimistic the research and practical applications from our Human Performance Research Laboratory will achieve just that, while improving the quality of life for our SEALs after their service."
Physical training and conditioning are the greatest cumulative source of acute and chronic injuries in this group, according to the University of Pittsburgh's Scott Lephart, Ph.D., ATC, the grant's principal investigator and director of the new lab. Dr. Lephart is an associate professor in the Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition at Pitt's School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (SHRS), associate professor in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at Pitt's School of Medicine and founding director of Pitt's Neuromuscular Research Laboratory, located at the UPMC Center for Sports Medicine.
"As with an elite athletic team, musculoskeletal injuries significantly limit the war-fighting capability and readiness of the Naval Special Warfare combatant force. Optimal physical training and conditioning are the cornerstones of the maintenance of the weapons platform of the Navy SEAL operator," Dr. Lephart said.
"Collaborating with Dr. Lephart's research team will enable us to identify potential gaps in current programs and develop a coordinated physical training continuum that is specific to Naval Special Warfare to prepare for their unique missions. This will achieve a critical doctrinal change in human performance strategies," said Capt. Heron. "The new laboratory will provide the impetus and vehicle to deliver Naval Special Warfare Group TWO SEALs to the next level of individual operator performance and overall musculoskeletal longevity," he added.
The Human Performance Research Laboratory
The Human Performance Research Laboratory is housed on base in Little Creek's Naval Special Warfare compound. Using sophisticated biomechanical modeling techniques and physiological testing equipment, researchers can study precise physical movement patterns, forces, cardiovascular response, strength and range of motion on test subjects while they perform task simulations. Based on the data compiled, intervention exercises will be designed to improve specific muscle strength, flexibility, neuromuscular control and cardiovascular efficiency to prevent injury and optimize performance.
Under Dr. Lephart's direction, the lab is staffed by exercise physiologist Greg Hovey, and certified athletic trainer Anthony Zimmer, both from the University of Pittsburgh. In addition, Dr. Lephart's co-principal investigators are John Abt, Ph.D., and Timothy Sell, Ph.D., both assistant professors in the Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition at Pitt's SHRS.
This work is supported by the Office of Naval Research, under award #N00014-07-1-0549.
A similar research laboratory at Fort Campbell, Ky., is operated by the University of Pittsburgh's Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition faculty and supported by a $2.75 million U.S. Department of Defense grant to study the 101st Airborne (Air Assault) Division of the U.S,x factor workout. Army.
About Navy SEALs
From 1962 when the first SEAL teams were commissioned, to present day, Navy SEALs have distinguished themselves as an individually reliable, collectively disciplined and highly skilled maritime force. Because of the dangers inherent in Naval Special Warfare, prospective SEALs go through what is considered by many military experts to be among the toughest training in the world.
The most important trait that distinguishes Navy SEALs from all other military forces is the SEALs are maritime special forces, as they strike from and return to the sea. SEALs (Sea, Air, Land) take their name from the elements in and from which they operate. Their stealth and clandestine methods of operation allow them to conduct multiple missions against targets that larger forces cannot approach undetected.
There are approximately 2,600 SEALs in the Navy today, supporting at least six geographic combatant regions around the world on any given day.
About the University of Pittsburgh's Neuromuscular Research Laboratory
Since 1990, the Neuromuscular Research Laboratory (NMRL) has initiated research in the area of proprioception and neuromuscular control in an attempt to answer many of the clinical questions regarding the role of capsuloligamentous structures and the pathoetiology of joint injury. The NMRL's objectives are to study comprehensive profiles of an individual's function by evaluating both the sensory and motor characteristics specific to several clinical conditions, examining task and demand analyses; evaluate physiological profiling; design nutritional interventions; and develop functionally specific training prescriptions for optimization of human performance. Deficiencies identified in the comprehensive profiles are then used to develop programs not only to improve performance but also minimize injury potential. More information is available at
About the University of Pittsburgh's SHRS
The University of Pittsburgh School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (SHRS), established in 1969, is dedicated to moving lives forward through academic research, technology design and rigorous training to educate the next generation of health professionals who will help others reach their fullest potential. As one of the university's six Schools of the Health Sciences, SHRS is an academic partner to the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. The collaboration involves a variety of multidisciplinary centers including the Center for Sports Medicine, Facial Nerve Center, Jordan Balance and Vestibular Laboratory, and the Centers for Rehab Services. SHRS also has established the Center for Assistive Technology, NIDRR Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center,x factor plus gym, Human Energy Research Laboratory, and Pitt/VA Human Engineering Research Laboratories. More information is available at
About UPMC
The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center is the largest integrated health care enterprise in Pennsylvania and one of the leading nonprofit health systems in the country. It has appeared eight times on the prestigious U.S. News & World Report Honor Roll of "America's Best Hospitals," most recently earning 13th position in 2007. Widely recognized for its innovations in patient care, research, technology and health care management, UPMC has transformed the economic landscape in western Pennsylvania. The region's largest employer, with 48,000 employees and nearly $7 billion in revenue, UPMC comprises 20 tertiary, specialty and community hospitals,trx xmount, 400 outpatient sites and doctors' offices, retirement and long-term care facilities, an insurance plan with more than 1 million members, and commercial and international ventures. More than 4,700 physicians are affiliated with UPMC, including nearly 2,500 employed physicians.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Test To Predict Early Menopause Getting Closer
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Sunday, April 21, 2013, 1:33 PM
[General]
5 (1 votes)
Employees with epilepsy cost healthcare insurers and employers significantly more than those without the condition, according to findings from two studies presented here today at the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Annual Meeting.
"These findings suggest that the true cost of epilepsy to third-party payors may often be underestimated when looking only at costs directly related to epilepsy," said Susan Caleo,trx cables, Director of Health Economics and Neurology at Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (JJPSI),exercise straps. JJPSI sponsored the study in collaboration with Ortho-McNeil Neurologics, Division of Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals,cheapest trx suspension trainer, Inc.
"In particular, the studies suggest that perhaps most overlooked among those with epilepsy are the costs associated with comorbidities, particularly mental health disorders," Caleo noted. "These findings underscore the need for physicians to treat the whole patient,trx suspension sale, beyond seizure control."
The first study was a 12-month retrospective analysis of the total cost of epilepsy to third-party payors, including insurers and employers. The study found that compared to those without the condition, people with epilepsy reported higher rates of mental disorders, substance abuse and other neurological and physical disorders.
Findings also noted that in people with epilepsy, the costs to third-party payors of these comorbidities, coupled with the condition itself, can be significant. The study compared the direct cost for the insurers among people with and without epilepsy,trx rip trainer, and found that on average, direct annual costs for third-party payors, such as medical and pharmaceutical costs, were nearly three times higher in people with epilepsy than those without the condition.
The second study analyzed indirect third-party payor epilepsy costs, such as disability and medically-related absenteeism. These expenses were more than three times higher in employees with the condition than those without epilepsy.
Detailed findings Expenses related to other health issues, excluding epilepsy, in patients with epilepsy accounted for 80 percent of insurers' total annual costs for epilepsy patients. Of that, 13 percent were attributable to mental health-related expenditures.
Insurers' direct annual medical costs were nearly $6,400 higher on average per epilepsy patient than for those without the condition.
Outpatient services accounted for 34 percent, inpatient services for 28 percent and drug costs for 27 percent of epilepsy patients' annual direct costs to insurers.
Employees with epilepsy were more likely to have a short- or long-term disability claim resulting in 32 more disability days, and nearly $1,500 more a year in annual disability costs than those without the condition.
Employees with epilepsy had six times the number of annual disability days compared to those without the condition. The data were presented as two abstracts: one that looked at the direct costs of people with epilepsy, and one that analyzed the indirect costs of those with epilepsy.
The Indirect Cost Burden of Epilepsy in the United States
The study looked at 1,866 people with epilepsy in 2004, ages 18-64 years, selected from a privately insured claims database containing disability data from 17 US companies, and compared with a similar age/gender control group without epilepsy. All were required to have continuous health coverage during 2004 (baseline) and 2005 (study period). The baseline differences between the groups were controlled in the analysis using appropriate statistical techniques.
Epilepsy Cost of Illness in the US Privately Insured
4,323 epilepsy patients, ages 16-64 years, were selected from a privately insured claims database with more than six million beneficiaries. The control group was an age and gender matched cohort of randomly chosen beneficiaries without epilepsy. All were required to have continuous health coverage during 2004 (baseline) and 2005 (study period). The baseline differences between the groups were controlled in the analysis using appropriate statistical techniques.
Source:
Krystal Loewe
Golin/Harris International
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Vitamin D Levels Lower In African-Americans
Sunday, April 21, 2013, 6:55 AM
[General]
African-American women had lower vitamin D levels than white women, and vitamin D deficiency was associated with a greater likelihood for aggressive breast cancer, according to data presented at the Third AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities.
"We know that darker skin pigmentation acts somewhat as a block to producing vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, which is the primary source of vitamin D in most people," said Susan Steck, Ph,x factor supplement.D., M.P.H., associate professor of epidemiology at the University of South Carolina.
Steck and colleagues observed 107 women who were all diagnosed with breast cancer in the previous five years. Sixty of these women were African-American, while the remaining 47 were white.
All women donated a blood sample, and vitamin D status was determined using circulating 25 hydroxyvitamin D levels as a marker. The mean serum concentration of vitamin D was 29.8 ng/ml in white women and 19.3 ng/ml in African-American women,trx suspension trainer.
Researchers defined vitamin D deficiency as a serum concentration less than 20 ng/ml,cheap trx, and found this to be the case in 60 percent of African-American women compared with 15 percent of white women. Serum levels were lowest among patients with triple-negative breast cancer,trx suspension training, and aggressive disease was eight times more likely among patients with vitamin D deficiency,trx bands.
Steck said the findings of this study provide a foundation for a possible prevention strategy, but further research would be required.
The study was funded by grants from the National Cancer Institute.
Source: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Warner Chilcott, Schering Reach Settlement In Patent Lawsuit
2006 Prostate Cancer Foundation Award Received By Dr. John A
Kaiser Daily Women's Health Policy Report Summarizes Editori
Sunday, April 21, 2013, 6:54 AM
[General]
Two recent editorials respond to opening arguments the Supreme Court heard on Wednesday in a Department of Justice appeal to uphold a federal law banning so-called "partial-birth" abortion. President Bush signed the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act (S 3) into law in November 2003 and several organizations subsequently filed lawsuits alleging that the law is unconstitutional because of the absence of an exception for procedures preformed to protect the health of the pregnant woman. The Supreme Court in the 2000 Stenberg v. Carhart case ruled 5-4 to strike down a similar Nebraska law because it did not include a health exception. In place of a health exception, the federal law includes a long "findings" section with medical evidence presented during congressional hearings that,trx equipment, according to supporters of the law, indicates the procedures banned by the law are never medically necessary,weider x factor plus. Federal judges in California, Nebraska and New York each issued temporary restraining orders to prevent enforcement of the ban, and the decisions were each upheld by appeals courts. The Supreme Court on Wednesday heard arguments for two of the cases, and the justices focused on the medical methods used in the procedures banned by the law and its health implications (Kaiser Daily Women's Health Policy Report, 11/9). Summaries of the editorials appear below,the human trainer.
New York Times: The Supreme Court "should strike down this far-reaching assault on reproductive freedom" to protect "women's privacy and health" and to defend the "court's own reputation," a Times editorial says. Justices should be concerned that the law could "put women's health at risk," the editorial says, concluding, "They should also need to worry about how the court will look if the recent change in its membership produces starkly a different result on an issue so vital to women's privacy and health" (New York Times, 11/11).
Washington Post: The court should "honor its precedent" and apply its Stenberg ruling to its ruling on the federal ban, because the federal law is "materially identical" to the Nebraska law, a Post editorial says. Although DOJ says that the federal law can be upheld with the Stenberg decision still standing, the "only way to uphold this law is to overturn the prior decision -- a step justices should not take in the interest of women's health and out of respect for precedent," according to the editorial. The Post adds that if the court declares the law unconstitutional, it "would send a powerful message of respect for the court's institutional work" (Washington Post,trx bands, 11/13).
"Reprinted with permission from You can view the entire Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report, search the archives, or sign up for email delivery at The Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report is published for kaisernetwork.org, a free service of The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation . 2005 Advisory Board Company and Kaiser Family Foundation,weider x factor st. All rights reserved.
Warner Chilcott, Schering Reach Settlement In Patent Lawsuit
2006 Prostate Cancer Foundation Award Received By Dr. John A
National Athletic Trainers' Association Offers Guidelines Fo
Sunday, April 21, 2013, 6:53 AM
[General]
5 (1 votes)
Parents are naturally concerned about the health and safety of their children, and that's especially true when their children are athletes. With nearly 7 million high school students participating in sports today, there are a reported 715,000 high school sports-related injuries experienced each year,trx force kit, and 8,000 children are treated in emergency rooms each day for sports-related injuries.1
To reduce the risk of injury, the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) offers a number of suggestions for parents, coaches,trx pro pack, administrators and athletes to ensure a safe and healthy environment.
"Sports injuries are a problem at any age, but kids playing increasingly competitive sports in school are especially at risk," said Brian Robinson, ATC, chair of NATA's secondary school committee,trx equipment. "Educating parents and school personnel about ways to help children avoid common sports-related injuries is a top priority. March is National Athletic Training Month with the theme of Sports Safety is a Team Effort, making this information all the more timely."*1
What Parents Can Do to Keep Their Kids Safe While Participating in Sports
In addition to providing direction for teachers, coaches, athletic trainers and other school personnel, the guidelines offer important information for parents who want to keep their kids as safe as possible. Before children participate in organized sports, NATA recommends that parents take the following actions:
1. Assess the financial and time impact on your family - In the excitement of having your child participate in organized sports,cheap trx, the family must consider the family commitment required. If not prepared, the time and financial commitment can lead to increased stress on the family making a positive sports experience a negative one.
2. Determine if your children are physically and mentally "in shape" - Parents, with assistance from coaches, should determine whether their children are physically and psychologically conditioned for the sport/activity level they're playing. Do not push children into something they do not want to do.
*1 Wier, L. (Thomson Reuters), Miller, A. (Student), and Steiner, C. (AHRQ). Sports Injuries in Children Requiring Hospital Emergency Care, 2006. HCUP Statistical Brief #75. June 2009.
3. Have your children obtain a physical examination - All children should receive both a general medical exam and an orthopedic screening, which will determine their readiness to play and uncover any condition that may limit participation.
4. Find out who's taking care of your kids - In the case of injury, find out who will provide care and ask to review their credentials. Many schools and sports teams rely on athletic trainers or parents with medical and first aid training and certification to keep kids safe. Yet less than half of high schools have access to athletic trainers.
5. Provide coaches with your child's medical history - Parents should complete an emergency medical authorization form, providing parent contact information and permission for emergency medical care for their children. Check with your school/league to obtain the form.
6. Make sure your children are eating and drinking to win - Parents should ensure their children are eating a healthy, balanced diet. Without proper nutrition and hydration, young athletes will feel sluggish, which can increase their chance of injury. Improper hydration also increases the risk of heat illness.
7. Ascertain coaches' qualifications - A background check should always be performed on coaches and volunteers before they are allowed to work with children, and parents should ensure the following guidelines are followed:
- Coaches should have background and knowledge in the sport they are coaching. They should be credentialed if that is a requirement in the state,trx force, conference or league.
- All coaches should have cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED) and first aid training.
- Coaches should strictly enforce the sports rules and have a plan for dealing with emergencies.
8. Ask if the school/league has an emergency action plan - Every team should have a written emergency action plan, reviewed by the athletic trainer or local Emergency Medical Service. Individual assignments and emergency equipment and supplies need to be included in the emergency action plan. If an athletic trainer is not employed by the school or sport league, qualified individuals need to be present to render care. Knowing that a school has prepared for emergency will give parents peace of mind.
"Providing coaches, teachers, athletic trainers, and others with important information is a key focus of our education efforts, but parental involvement is probably the most crucial step in ensuring that child athletes remain safe and injury-free," Robinson notes.
In conjunction with the North American Booster Club Association, NATA prepared an online "Sports Safety Checklist," available here.
Source
National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA)
Warner Chilcott, Schering Reach Settlement In Patent Lawsuit
2006 Prostate Cancer Foundation Award Received By Dr. John A
Gene Mutation Linked To Increased Athletic Performance In Wh
Sunday, April 21, 2013, 6:52 AM
[General]
Whippets are bred for speed and have been clocked at speeds approaching 40 miles per hour over a 200-yard racing course. Scientists at the National
Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), have now discovered a genetic mutation that helps to explain
why some whippets run even faster than others. Published in the open-access journal PLoS Genetics, their findings will make for a fascinating
experiment in applied genetics and human nature: what will dog breeders do with this information, and what are the implications for human athletic
performance?
A research team led by Elaine Ostrander, chief of the Cancer Genetics Branch in NHGRI's Division of Intramural Research, reports that a mutation in
a gene that codes for a muscle protein known as myostatin can increase muscle mass and enhance racing performance in whippets. Like humans, dogs have
two copies of every gene, one inherited from their mother and the other from their father. Dr. Ostrander and colleagues found those whippets with one
mutated copy of the myostatin (MTSN) gene and one normal copy to be more muscled than normal and are among the breed's fastest racers. However,
their research also showed that whippets with two mutated copies of the MTSN gene have a gross excess of muscle and are rarely found among competitive
racers.
This is the first work to link athletic performance to a mutation in the myostatin gene, with Dr. Ostrander observing: "The potential to increase an
athlete's performance by disrupting MSTN either by natural or perhaps artificial means could change the face of competitive human and canine
athletics." However, the authors stress that: "Extreme caution should be exercised when acting upon these results because we do not know the
consequences for overall health associated with myostatin mutations."
Further information is available at www.genome.gov/25521028.
Mosher DS, Quignon P,trx bands for sale, Bustamante CD,trx equipment, Sutter NB, Mellersh CS, et al,rip 60 sale. (2007)
"A Mutation in the Myostatin Gene Increases Muscle Mass and Enhances Racing Performance in Heterozygote Dogs"
PLoS Genet. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030079.eor
Link
About PLoS Genetics
PLoS Genetics (www.plosgenetics.org) reflects the full breadth and interdisciplinary nature of genetics and genomics research by publishing
outstanding original contributions in all areas of biology. Everything we publish is freely available online throughout the world for you to read,
download, copy, distribute,x factor supplement, and use (with attribution) in any way,suspension trainer. Copyright is retained by the authors. The Public Library of Science uses the
Creative Commons Attribution License.
2006 Prostate Cancer Foundation Award Received By Dr. John A
Mexico City Lawmakers Debating Bill That Would Allow Abortio
Resistance Training For Diabetes Prevention Evaluated By Res
Sunday, April 21, 2013, 6:51 AM
[General]
Article opinions: 1 posts
Systematic, progressive resistance training - also called strength training - is a safe and efficient way for middle-aged and older adults to improve their health. A Virginia Tech led research team that includes experts in behavior, exercise, physiology,x factor supplement, and medicine is designing a program to help pre-diabetic adults begin and, most important, maintain resistance training in order to prevent diabetes.
"Much attention has been directed at aerobic exercise for weight management and health,rip 60 sale; while resistance training is encouraged to build strength and maintain lean body mass, particularly in older adults," said Richard Winett, the Heilig Meyers professor of psychology in the College of Science and director of the Center for Research in Health Behavior and the clinical science program at Virginia Tech. "However lab-gym based studies have shown that resistance training has other potential benefits for prevention and treatment of heart disease, some cancers, and diabetes, and some people may find this form of exercise more appealing."
"In the case of diabetes, improved muscle function may improve insulin and glucose metabolism," said Brenda Davy, associate professor of human nutrition, food, and exercise in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Virginia Tech.
"But these positive effects depend upon maintaining resistance training over the long-term," said Winett.
Davy and Winett are principal investigators on a five-year, $3.2 million National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)-funded behavioral change intervention program to help older adults begin and, most important, maintain resistance training.
"The project is a good example of the potential of interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers from different fields," Winett said,trx bands.
Davy brings knowledge of health and exercise physiology and Winett brings expertise in behavioral science to the collaboration. "The research I have been involved with for most of my career has been related to food intake, nutrition, weight management, and physical fitness," Davy said. "But despite all we have learned,trx pro pack, most people still do not adopt and maintain healthy lifestyles. Some of the most exciting scientific advances in years to come will be how to help people improve health behaviors long-term."
Winett said, "A lot of programs have helped people initiate health behaviors - stop smoking or start walking, for instance - but they have not been very successful at helping people maintain these behaviors."
National data indicate that only 10 to 15 percent of older adults perform any strengthening exercises. Increasing the prevalence of resistance training to 30 percent is an objective of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Healthy People 2010 initiative (
Winett noted that studies show that resistance training can be effectively initiated in well-supervised settings, "but there are very few theory-based studies showing effective maintenance of resistance training in typical,suspension training straps, minimally supervised settings such as health clubs."
After development and pilot stages, Davy and Winett will conduct a large randomized trial to see how well theory based approaches can help people 50 to 69 years old who are at risk for diabetes maintain resistance training over the long-term in minimally supervised settings. "The primary outcome measures of efficacy will be indices of pre-diabetes (glucose tolerance and fasting glucose concentration) and strength," said Davy. Additional biological and psychological measures will be part of the study.
The first phase will be at the Virginia Tech Riverside Clinical Research Center, located on the Carilion Clinic campus in Roanoke, Va. "Riverside is a great set-up for one-on-one training during the initial phase of the project. "Our resistance training program is systematic, safe, and gradually progressive. It's also very time efficient taking only about 30-45 minutes twice per week. People will learn a great way to resistance train that they then will continue in other settings," said Winett.
Davy said there will be a series of exercises performed with 12 to 15 resistance training machines designed to use a different muscle group, all under the supervision of a trainer to insure proper form. "This will be the kind of program you can get involved in through a YMCA or health club," she said.
As many as 200 people will be part of the study over the five-year period.
Collaborators in the project, which is titled: Maintaining Resistance Training in Older Prediabetic Adults: Theoretical Approach, are Jyoti Savla, assistant professor of human development in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences and affiliated with the Center for Gerontology at Virginia Tech; Soheir Boshra, geriatric medicine physician with the Carilion Center for Healthy Aging; David Williams, a graduate of Virginia Tech's clinical science program and now at the Brown Medical School program in Public Health; Sheila Winett, president of PC Resources, and consultants from the University of Virginia and the University of Padova in Padova, Italy.
"The collaboration with Carilion shows the potential of the Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and Research Institute," said Winett.
The project's objective is consistent with the NIDDK's Behavioral/Prevention Research Program's focus on strategies for prevention of diabetes and its complications through lifestyle modification and other behavioral interventions.
Source:
Susan Trulove
Virginia Tech
All women s health center - HEALTH, BEAUTY & FITNESS
Wall Street Journal Examines Concerns About Birth Control Pi
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